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he burst past me

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1 burst

past tense, past participle; see burst

* * *

past tense, past participle; see burst

English-Danish dictionary > burst
2 burst

1. noun
1) (split) Bruch, der

a burst in a pipe — ein Rohrbruch

2) (outbreak of firing) Feuerstoß, der; Salve, die

3) (fig.)

a burst of applause — ein Beifallsausbruch

there was a burst of laughter — man brach in Lachen aus
2. transitive verb,
burst zum Platzen bringen; platzen lassen [Luftballon]; platzen [Reifen]; sprengen [Kessel]

burst pipe — Rohrbruch, der

the river burst its banks — der Fluss trat über die Ufer

he [almost] burst a blood vessel — (fig.) ihn traf [fast] der Schlag

burst the door open — die Tür aufbrechen od. aufsprengen

burst one's sides with laughing — (fig.) vor Lachen beinahe platzen
3. intransitive verb,
burst

1) platzen; [Granate, Bombe, Kessel:] explodieren; [Damm:] brechen; [Flussufer:] überschwemmt werden; [Furunkel, Geschwür:] aufgehen, aufplatzen; [Knospe:] aufbrechen

burst open — [Tür, Deckel, Kiste, Koffer:] aufspringen

2) (be full to overflowing)

be bursting with something — zum Bersten voll sein mit etwas

be bursting with pride/impatience — (fig.) vor Stolz/Ungeduld platzen

be bursting with excitement — (fig.) vor Aufregung außer sich sein

I can't eat any more. I'm bursting — (fig.) Ich kann nichts mehr essen. Ich platze [gleich] (ugs.)

be bursting to say/do something — (fig.) es kaum abwarten können, etwas zu sagen/tun

3) (appear, come suddenly)

burst through something — etwas durchbrechen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/84992/burst_in">burst in

- burst into

- burst out

* * *

past tense, past participle; see burst

* * *

burst

[bɜ:st, AM bɜ:rst]

I. n

1. (rupture) of pipe [Rohr]bruch m; of tyre Platzen nt

2. (explosion) Explosion f

3. of flame auflodern

4. (sudden activity) Ausbruch m; (in advertising) stoßweise Werbung

\burst of activity plötzliche Geschäftigkeit

\burst of applause Beifallssturm m

\burst of growth Wachstumsschub m

to undergo a \burst of growth einen Schuss tun fam

\burst of economic growth plötzlich einsetzendes Wirtschaftswachstum

\burst of laughter Lachsalve f

\burst of speed Spurt m

to put on a \burst of speed einen Zahn zulegen fam

II. vi

<burst or AM also bursted, burst or AM also bursted>

1. (explode) balloon, pipe, tyre platzen; bubble zerplatzen; dam bersten, brechen; wound aufplatzen; ( fig hum: when stuffed) platzen fig

2. ( fig: eager to do)

▪ to be \bursting to do sth darauf brennen, etw zu tun

3. ( fam: toilet)

I'm \bursting to go to the loo! ich muss ganz dringend aufs Klo! fam

4. (come suddenly) durchbrechen

the sun \burst through the clouds die Sonne brach durch die Wolken

to \burst through the enemy lines die feindlichen Stellungen durchbrechen

5. (be full) suitcase zum Bersten voll sein, platzen a. fig

to \burst with anger/curiosity/joy/pride vor Wut/Neugier/Freude/Stolz platzen

to \burst with energy/health/joie de vivre vor Kraft/Gesundheit/Lebensfreude [nur so] strotzen

to \burst with excitement/happiness vor Aufregung/Glück ganz außer sich dat sein

6.

▶ to do sth fit to \burst ( fam) etw mit voller Kraft tun

she was crying fit to \burst sie war völlig in Tränen aufgelöst

Tom was singing fit to \burst Tom sang aus vollem Hals

she is talking fit to \burst sie redet wie ein Wasserfall

▶ to \burst at the seams ( fam) aus allen Nähten platzen

III. vt

<burst or AM also bursted, burst or AM also bursted>

▪ to \burst sth etw zum Platzen bringen

the river \burst its banks der Fluss trat über die Ufer

she \burst a blood vessel ihr ist eine Ader geplatzt

to \burst a balloon/tyre einen Ballon/Reifen platzen lassen

▶ to \burst sb's bubble jds Illusionen zerstören

* * *
[bɜːst] vb: pret, ptp burst
1. n

1) (of shell etc) Explosion f

2) (in pipe etc) Bruch m

3) (of anger, enthusiasm, activity etc) Ausbruch m; (of flames) (plötzliches) Auflodern

burst of laughter — Lachsalve f

burst of applause — Beifallssturm m

burst of speed — Spurt m; (of cars etc) Riesenbeschleunigung f (inf)

a burst of automatic gunfire — eine Maschinengewehrsalve

give them another burst — verpass ihnen noch eine Salve

2. vi

1) (balloon, bubble, tyre) platzen

to burst open (box, door etc) — aufspringen; (buds) aufbrechen; (abscess) aufplatzen; (wound) aufbrechen, aufplatzen

2) (= be full to overflowing sack etc) platzen, bersten

to fill sth to bursting point — etw bis zum Platzen or Bersten füllen

to be full to bursting — zum Platzen or Bersten voll sein

to be bursting with health — vor Gesundheit strotzen

to be bursting with a desire to do sth — vor Begierde brennen, etw zu tun

to be bursting with pride — vor Stolz platzen

if I eat any more, I'll burst (inf) — wenn ich noch mehr esse, platze ich (inf)

he was bursting to tell us (inf) — er brannte darauf, uns das zu sagen

See:

→ seam

3)

(= start, go suddenly) to burst into tears — in Tränen ausbrechen

to burst into flames — in Flammen aufgehen

he burst past me — er schoss an mir vorbei

he burst into the room —

we burst through the enemy lines — wir durchbrachen die feindlichen Linien

the sun burst through the clouds —

sunlight burst into the room the oil burst from the well — Sonnenlicht fiel plötzlich ins Zimmer das Öl brach aus der Quelle

to burst into view — plötzlich in Sicht kommen

to burst into song —

to burst into bloom — plötzlich aufblühen

3. vt
balloon, bubble, tyre zum Platzen bringen, platzen lassen; (person) kaputtmachen (inf); boiler, pipe, dyke sprengen
the river has burst its banks — der Fluss ist über die Ufer getreten

See:

→ blood vessel

* * *

burst [bɜːst; US bɜrst]

A v/i prät und pperf burst

1. a) bersten (Eis, Mauer etc), (zer)platzen (Luftballon, Reifen etc), brechen (Damm etc)

b) auch burst open aufplatzen (Knospe, Wunde etc), aufspringen (Knospe, Tür etc):

she was bursting out of her dress sie platzte fast aus ihrem Kleid

2. explodieren, (Granate etc auch) krepieren

3. zerbrechen, zersplittern

4. fig ausbrechen ( into in akk):

burst out laughing, burst into laughter in Gelächter ausbrechen, loslachen, herausplatzen umg;

burst out crying, burst into tears in Tränen ausbrechen;

the news made her burst into tears bei der Nachricht brach sie in Tränen aus;

burst into bloom plötzlich erblühen;

burst into flame(s) in Flammen aufgehen;

burst into rage plötzlich in Wut geraten

5. zum Bersten voll sein ( with von):

burst with health (energy) fig vor oder von Gesundheit (Energie) strotzen

6. fig bersten, platzen ( beide:

with vor dat):

burst with curiosity (envy);

burst with laughter sich vor Lachen schütteln;

I am bursting to tell you ich brenne darauf, es dir zu sagen

7. burst in (out) herein-(hinaus)stürmen:

burst into the room ins Zimmer platzen oder stürzen;

burst in (up)on

a) hereinplatzen bei jemandem,

b) sich einmischen in (akk), eine Unterhaltung etc unterbrechen

8. burst into view ( oder sight) plötzlich sichtbar werden;

burst forth hervorbrechen, -sprudeln;

burst through durchbrechen (Sonne etc);

burst (up)on sb jemandem plötzlich klar werden

B v/t

1. (auf)sprengen, zum Platzen bringen:

burst open aufbrechen;

I have burst a blood vessel mir ist eine Ader geplatzt;

burst a hole into sth ein Loch in etwas sprengen;

the car burst a tire (bes Br tyre) ein Reifen am Wagen platzte;

the river burst its banks der Fluss trat über die Ufer oder durchbrach die Dämme; → bubble A 3, side A 4

2. Endlosformulare etc trennen

3. burst out herausplatzen (sagen):

“I don’t believe it!” he burst out

C s

1. Bersten n, Platzen n

2. Explosion f

3. Bruch m, Riss m

4. fig Ausbruch m:

burst of applause Beifallssturm m;

burst of hospitality plötzliche Anwandlung von Gastfreundschaft;

burst of laughter Lachsalve f

5. auch burst of fire Feuerstoß m, Salve f (eines Maschinengewehrs etc)

6. ELEK, PHYS

a) (Strom)Stoß m, Impuls m

b) Ionisationsstoß m

7. auch burst of speed SPORT (Zwischen)Spurt m

* * *
1. noun
1) (split) Bruch, der

a burst in a pipe — ein Rohrbruch

2) (outbreak of firing) Feuerstoß, der; Salve, die

3) (fig.)

a burst of applause — ein Beifallsausbruch

there was a burst of laughter — man brach in Lachen aus
2. transitive verb,
burst zum Platzen bringen; platzen lassen [Luftballon]; platzen [Reifen]; sprengen [Kessel]

burst pipe — Rohrbruch, der

the river burst its banks — der Fluss trat über die Ufer

he [almost] burst a blood vessel — (fig.) ihn traf [fast] der Schlag

burst the door open — die Tür aufbrechen od. aufsprengen

burst one's sides with laughing — (fig.) vor Lachen beinahe platzen
3. intransitive verb,
burst

1) platzen; [Granate, Bombe, Kessel:] explodieren; [Damm:] brechen; [Flussufer:] überschwemmt werden; [Furunkel, Geschwür:] aufgehen, aufplatzen; [Knospe:] aufbrechen

burst open — [Tür, Deckel, Kiste, Koffer:] aufspringen

2) (be full to overflowing)

be bursting with something — zum Bersten voll sein mit etwas

be bursting with pride/impatience — (fig.) vor Stolz/Ungeduld platzen

be bursting with excitement — (fig.) vor Aufregung außer sich sein

I can't eat any more. I'm bursting — (fig.) Ich kann nichts mehr essen. Ich platze [gleich] (ugs.)

be bursting to say/do something — (fig.) es kaum abwarten können, etwas zu sagen/tun

3) (appear, come suddenly)

burst through something — etwas durchbrechen

Phrasal Verbs:

- burst in

- burst into

- burst out

* * *

n.

Bruch ¨-e m.

Explosion f.

Häufung -en f. expr.

zum Platzen bringen ausdr. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: burst)

= bersten v.

(§ p.,pp.: barst, ist geborsten)

brechen v.

(§ p.,pp.: brach, gebrochen)

platzen v.

zerspringen v.

English-german dictionary > burst
3 burst

past tense, past participle; see burst

burst vb reventar / romperse

the balloon will burst if you blow it up too much el globo reventará si lo hinchas demasiado

to burst into tears romper a llorar

to burst out laughing echarse a reír

El pasado y participio pasado de burst es burst

burst

tr[bɜːst]

noun

1 (of balloon, pipe) reventón nombre masculino; (of tyre) pinchazo, reventón nombre masculino

2 (explosion) estallido, explosión nombre femenino

3 (of activity, anger) arranque nombre masculino

4 (of speed) arrancada

5 (of applause) salva

6 (of gunfire) ráfaga

transitive verb (pt & pp burst tr[bɜːst])

1 (balloon, pipe) reventar; (tyre) pinchar, reventar

intransitive verb

1 (balloon, pipe) reventarse; (tyre) pincharse, reventarse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to burst forth (water) brotar, salir a chorro

to burst into flames estallar en llamas

to burst into song empezar a cantar

to burst into tears echarse a llorar

to burst out crying/laughing echarse a llorar/reír

to burst its banks (river) salirse de madre

burst ['bərst] v, burst or bursted ; bursting vi

1) : reventarse (dícese de una llanta o un globo), estallar (dícese de obuses o fuegos artificiales), romperse (dícese de un dique)

2)

to burst in : irrumpir en

3)

to burst into : empezar a, echar a

to burst into tears: echarse a llorar

burst vt

: reventar

burst n

1) explosion: estallido m, explosión f, reventón m (de una llanta)

2) outburst: arranque m (de actividad, de velocidad), arrebato m (de ira), salva f (de aplausos)

burst

n.

• arranque s.m.

• estallido s.m.

• explosión s.f.

• reventón s.m.

• ráfaga (TEL, ELN) s.f.

• salva s.f.

pret., p.p.

(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to burst")

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: burst) = estallar v.

• reventar v.

I
1. bɜːrst, bɜːst
(past & past p burst) intransitive verb

1) \<\<balloon/tire\>\> reventarse*; \<\<pipe\>\> reventar*, romperse*; \<\<dam\>\> romperse*

to burst open — abrirse* de golpe

2) ( move suddenly) (+ adv compl)

they burst into the room — entraron de sopetón en la habitación

the demonstrators burst through the police cordon — los manifestantes rompieron el cordón policial

2.

vt \<\<balloon/bubble\>\> reventar*

the river burst its banks — el río se desbordó or se salió de madre

Phrasal Verbs:

- burst in

- burst into

- burst out

II

noun

1)

a) ( short surge) ( of applause) salva f; ( of activity) arrebato m, arranque m

a burst of energy — un arranque de energía

there was a burst of laughter from the table in the corner — se oyeron carcajadas en la mesa del rincón

b) ( of gunfire) ráfaga f

2) ( of pipe) rotura f

[bɜːst] (vb: pt, pp burst)
1. N

1) (in pipe) reventón m

2) [of shell etc] estallido m, explosión f ; [of shots] ráfaga f

• a burst of activity — un arranque repentino de actividad

• in a burst of anger — en un arranque de cólera

• a burst of applause — una salva de aplausos

• a burst of laughter — una carcajada

• he put on a burst of speed — aceleró bruscamente

2.

ADJ

a burst blood vessel — un derrame

a burst pipe — una tubería reventada

a burst tyre — un neumático reventado, una llanta pinchada (LAm)

3.

VT [+ pipe, balloon, bag, tyre, bubble] reventar; [+ banks, dam] romper

• the river has burst its banks — el río se ha desbordado

• to burst open a door — abrir una puerta de golpe

4.

VI [balloon, tyre, boil, boiler, bubble, pipe] reventar(se); [dam] romperse; [shell, firework] explotar, estallar; [storm] desatarse, desencadenarse; (fig) [heart] partirse

• bursting at the seams — lleno a reventar

• I'm bursting for the loo — (Brit) * estoy que reviento *, tengo que ir al wáter

• the door burst open — la puerta se abrió de golpe

• I was bursting to tell you * — reventaba de ganas de decírtelo

• to be bursting with pride — no caber dentro de sí de orgullo

he was bursting with impatience — reventaba de impaciencia

London is bursting with young people — Londres está que bulle de juventud

- burst forth

- burst in

- burst into

- burst out

- burst through

* * *

I
1. [bɜːrst, bɜːst]
(past & past p burst) intransitive verb

1) \<\<balloon/tire\>\> reventarse*; \<\<pipe\>\> reventar*, romperse*; \<\<dam\>\> romperse*

to burst open — abrirse* de golpe

2) ( move suddenly) (+ adv compl)

they burst into the room — entraron de sopetón en la habitación

the demonstrators burst through the police cordon — los manifestantes rompieron el cordón policial

2.

vt \<\<balloon/bubble\>\> reventar*

the river burst its banks — el río se desbordó or se salió de madre

Phrasal Verbs:

- burst in

- burst into

- burst out

II

noun

1)

a) ( short surge) ( of applause) salva f; ( of activity) arrebato m, arranque m

a burst of energy — un arranque de energía

there was a burst of laughter from the table in the corner — se oyeron carcajadas en la mesa del rincón

b) ( of gunfire) ráfaga f

2) ( of pipe) rotura f

English-spanish dictionary > burst
4 burst

past tense, past participle; see burst

I
subst. \/bɜːst\/

1) revne, brudd, lekkasje

• a burst in the waterpipes

et brudd på vannledningene

2) eksplosjon, salve, sprengning

• she heard a burst of fire

hun hørte en skuddsalve

3) utbrudd, anfall

• a burst of rage

et raseriutbrudd

4) ( om vær) skyll, byge, skrall

• a burst of heavy rain

en kraftig regnbyge

• a burst of thunder

et tordenskrall

at a burst i ett slag
II
verb ( burst - burst) \/bɜːst\/

1) briste, ryke, (få til å) revne, sprekke, sprenge(s), eksplodere

• he was bursting to tell us the news

han var sprekkeferdig av iver etter å fortelle oss nyheten

2) styrte, fare, brase, buse, komme styrtende

• he burst into the room

han kom styrtende inn i rommet

3) smelle

• burst a balloon

smelle en ballong

burst a tyre punktere et dekk, få et dekk punktert

burst in styrte inn, brase\/buse inn avbryte, (plutselig) falle inn

burst into bryte ut i, plutselig begynne å

• the horse burst into a gallop

hesten satte plutselig i\/til å galoppere briste i

• he burst into laughter when he saw her outfit

han brast i latter da han så hvordan hun var kledd

burst into flames ta fyr

burst in (up)on somebody komme overraskende\/plutselig på noen

• he'll be bursting in on us at any moment

burst in (up)on a conversation avbryte en samtale, blande seg inn i en samtale

burst open sprenge i stykker, bryte opp, fly opp

• the door burst open

døren fløy opp

burst out styrte ut, bryte frem, bryte ut briste i

• we burst out laughing

vi brøt ut i latter

English-Norwegian dictionary > burst
5 burst

past tense, past participle; see burst

* * *
I [bə:st]
1.

intransitive verb

( with zaradi) počiti, razpočiti se; ( with s) biti prenapolnjen; ( into v) vlomiti, vlamljati; izbruhniti; nenadoma se prikazati; slang bankrotirati, propasti;

2.

transitive verb

nasilno odpreti; (z)lomiti, zadreti, predreti; prenapolniti; uničiti; slang denar zapravljati

to burst into blossom — razcvesti se

to burst into flame — vzplamteti

to burst into laughter — zakrohotati se

to burst into tears — razjokati se

to burst into view — prikazati se

to burst into the room — planiti v sobo

to burst one's way through the crowd — preriniti se skozi gnečo

to burst open — razpočiti se, naglo se odpreti

to burst one's sides with laughter — počiti od smeha

to be bursting — komaj čakati

to burst upon s.th. — naleteti na kaj

it burst upon my ear — nenadoma sem zaslišal

it burst upon my eye — nenadoma sem zagledal

ready to burst — skrajno razburjen

to burst with s.th. — razpočiti se od česa

to burst one's buttons with food — preobjesti se

the river burst its banks — voda je stopila čez bregove
II [bə:st]
noun

razpoka; (raz)pok, izbruh, eksplozija

figuratively prodor; popivanje, veseljačenje; slang to make a burst — odvaditi se

to be on the burst — popivati, veseljačiti, krokati

burst of applause — viharno pritrjevanje

English-Slovenian dictionary > burst
6 burst

past tense, past participle; see burst

* * *

[bə:st] n 1 estouro, rompimento, ruptura, explosão. 2 erupção, eclosão. 3 Mil rajada (de arma automática). 4 manifestação repentina de atividade ou energia. 5 fratura, fenda, brecha, racho. • vt+vi (ps and pp burst) 1 estourar, rebentar, explodir. the balloon burst asunder / o balão estourou. the water burst forth / a água jorrou. 2 quebrar, romper. 3 estar repleto. 4 irromper. she burst into the room / ela irrompeu no quarto. 5 abrir(-se) violentamente. the door burst open / a porta abriu-se repentinamente. 6 romper-se, mudar, agir repentinamente. he burst out laughing / ele caiu na gargalhada. they burst their sides with laughing / eles explodiram em risadas. 7 arrombar, arrebentar. he burst open the door / ele arrombou a porta. • adj rompido, estourado. he made a burst sl ele mudou de atitude. to be bursting with estar cheio de, estar repleto de. to burst upon encontrar repentinamente.

English-Portuguese dictionary > burst
7 burst

burst [bɜ:st]

(verb: preterite, past participle burst)

1. noun

[of indignation] explosion f ; [of activity] débordement m ; [of enthusiasm] accès m

• a burst of gunfire une rafale de balles

2. adjective

[pipe, blood vessel] éclaté

3. intransitive verb

   a. [pipe] éclater ; [bubble, balloon] crever ; [tyre] ( = blow out) éclater ; ( = puncture) crever

• to burst open [door] s'ouvrir violemment ; [bag] s'éventrer

   b. to be bursting (at the seams) [room] être plein à craquer ( with de)

• to be bursting with energy déborder d'énergie

• to be bursting with impatience brûler d'impatience

• I was bursting to tell you (inf) je mourais d'envie de vous le dire

• to be bursting (inf) [person] avoir une envie pressante

   c. ( = move suddenly) se précipiter ( into dans) ( out of hors de)

   d. ( = begin suddenly) to burst into tears éclater en larmes

• he suddenly burst into song il s'est mis tout d'un coup à chanter

• to burst into flames prendre soudainement feu

4. transitive verb

[+ balloon, bubble, blister] crever ; [+ pipe] faire éclater

• to burst open [+ door] ouvrir violemment

• the river has burst its banks le fleuve a rompu ses digues

• to burst a blood vessel se rompre un vaisseau

• he almost burst a blood vessel (inf) (with anger) il a failli avoir une attaque (inf)

► burst in intransitive verb faire irruption dans la pièce

► burst out intransitive verb

   a. ( = exclaim) s'écrier

   b. to burst out laughing éclater de rire

• to burst out crying fondre en larmes

* * *
[bɜːst] 1.
noun ( of flame) jaillissement m, jet m; (of bomb, shell) éclatement m; ( of gunfire) rafale f; (of activity, energy, enthusiasm) accès m

a burst of growth — une poussée

a burst of laughter — un éclat de rire

a burst of anger — un accès de colère

a burst of applause — un tonnerre d'applaudissements

to put on a burst of speed — Automobile faire une pointe de vitesse
2.
transitive verb (prét, pp burst) crever [balloon, bubble, tyre]; rompre [blood vessel]

the river burst its banks — le fleuve a débordé

a burst pipe — un tuyau qui a éclaté
3.
intransitive verb (prét, pp burst)

1) [balloon, bubble, tyre] crever; [pipe, boiler] éclater; [dam] rompre; [bomb, firework] éclater

to be bursting at the seams — [bag, room, building] être plein à craquer

to be bursting to do — mourir d'envie de faire

to be bursting with health/pride — déborder de santé/de fierté

2) ( emerge suddenly) [people] surgir; [water] jaillir

to burst onto the rock scene — faire irruption dans le monde du rock

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- burst in

- burst into

- burst open

- burst out

- burst through

English-French dictionary > burst
8 burst

past tense, past participle; see burst

* * *

• výbuch

• vzplanutí

• prasknout

• puknout

• shluk

• burst/burst/burst

English-Czech dictionary > burst
9 burst

past tense, past participle; see burst

English-Icelandic dictionary > burst
10 burst

past tense, past participle; see burst

* * *

eksplozija, sprādziens; uzliesmojums; žūpošana; uztrūkt, eksplodēt, sprāgt; plīst; pārplīst; sagrūt; uzspridzināt, saraut, sagraut

English-Latvian dictionary > burst
11 burst

past tense, past participle; see burst

English-Lithuanian dictionary > burst
12 burst

past tense, past participle; see burst

* * *

• zhluk

• pretrhnút

• prepuknút

• impulzívny šum

• impulzný šum

• puknút

• prasknút

• oddelovanie

English-Slovak dictionary > burst
13 burst

past tense, past participle; see burst

English-Romanian dictionary > burst
14 burst

past tense, past participle; see burst

English-Greek dictionary > burst
15 burst

past tense, past participle; see burst

English-French dictionary > burst
16 burst

past tense, past participle; see burst

English-Portuguese (Brazil) dictionary > burst
17 burst

I [bɜːst]
nome (of flame) vampata f.; (of bomb, shell) esplosione f.; (of gunfire) raffica f.; (of energy, enthusiasm) scoppio m., accesso m.

a burst of growth — una crescita improvvisa

a burst of laughter — uno scoppio di risa

a burst of anger — una vampata di collera

a burst of colour — un'esplosione di colori

to put on a burst of speed — aut. fare uno scatto
II 1. [bɜːst]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. burst) fare scoppiare [balloon, tyre]

to burst a blood vessel — med. causare la rottura di un vaso sanguigno

the river burst its banks — il fiume ha rotto gli argini
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. burst)

1) [balloon, tyre] scoppiare; [pipe, boiler, bomb] scoppiare, esplodere; [ dam] rompersi, cedere

to be bursting at the seams — [bag, room] essere pieno da scoppiare

to be bursting to do — morire dalla voglia di fare

to be bursting with health — scoppiare di salute

2) (emerge suddenly) [ people] spuntare; [ water] sgorgare

to burst onto the rock scene — irrompere sulla scena rock

•

- burst in

- burst into

- burst open

- burst out

- burst through

* * *

past tense, past participle; see burst

* * *
burst /bɜ:st/
A n.

1 rottura; fenditura; squarcio

2 (rif. a manifestazione improvvisa) esplosione; scoppio; accesso; scroscio; raffica; fiammata: a burst of laughter, uno scoppio di risate; a burst of applause, uno scrocio di applausi; a burst of heavy rain, un forte scroscio di pioggia; a burst of flames, una fiammata; una vampata; a burst of thunder, un colpo di tuono; a burst of machine-gun fire, una raffica di mitragliatrice; a burst of speed, uno scatto; un'accelerata improvvisa; to put on a burst of speed, fare uno scatto; scattare in avanti; a burst of enthusiasm, una fiammata d'entusiasmo; a burst of anger, uno scoppio (o accesso) d'ira

3 sforzo intenso; tirata

4 (comput.) burst ( trasferimento di un blocco di dati senza interruzione): burst transfer, trasferimento in modalità burst

B pass. e p. p.

di to burst

C a.

squarciato; rotto; scoppiato: a burst pipe, un tubo scoppiato.
♦ (to) burst /bɜ:st/
(pass. e p. p. burst)

A v. i.

1 esplodere; scoppiare ( anche fig.): The boilers burst and a fire broke out, le caldaie sono esplose ed è scoppiato un incendio; One of the tyres has burst, è scoppiato un pneumatico; When the storm burst, we took refuge in a hut, quando è scoppiato il temporale, ci siamo rifugiati in una capanna; If you go on eating, you'll burst, se continui a mangiare, scoppierai; I felt as if my heart would burst, mi sentivo scoppiare il cuore

2 – to be bursting with, essere pieno zeppo di: Florence is bursting with tourists, Firenze è invasa dai stranieri; The cupboard is bursting with food, la credenza è zeppa di roba da mangiare; full to burst ( with), pieno zeppo; stracolmo

3 – to be bursting with, essere gonfio di ( un'emozione); scoppiare di: to be bursting with pride, scoppiare d'orgoglio; The children are bursting with joy, i bambini non stanno in sé dalla gioia

4 – to be bursting to, morire (o bruciare, scoppiare) dalla voglia di (fare qc.): She's bursting to tell him the good news, muore dalla voglia di dargli la buona notizia

5 (con compl. di direzione) uscire con forza; erompere; prorompere; irrompere; fare irruzione: A scream burst from him, dalla sua bocca proruppe un grido; The crowd burst through the gates, la folla irruppe dai cancelli; The headmaster burst into the classroom, il preside irruppe nell'aula; The police burst into the room, la polizia fece irruzione nella stanza

6 ( di diga, ecc.) cedere

7 ( di fiume in piena) straripare; tracimare; rompere; esondare

8 (med.) scoppiare; perforarsi

B v. t.

1 far scoppiare; fare esplodere: to burst a balloon, far esplodere (o scoppiare) un palloncino

2 sfondare; forzare; rompere; spaccare: The flooded river has burst its banks, il fiume in piena ha rotto gli argini

3 ( del caldo, ecc.) fare spuntare ( i germogli, ecc.)

4 (med.) causare la rottura di (un vaso sanguigno, ecc.); causare la perforazione di: You'll burst a blood vessel if you're not careful, ti scoppierà una vena se non stai attento

5 (tipogr.) separare, strappare ( i fogli di un modulo continuo)

● to be bursting at the seams, ( di persona) (sentirsi) scoppiare ( per aver mangiato troppo); ( di locale) essere strapieno, rigurgitare, traboccare □ (fam.) to be bursting (to go to the toilet), scoppiare (dalla voglia di andare al gabinetto) □ to burst sb. 's bubble ► bubble, def. 4 □ to burst free, (riuscire a) liberarsi; divincolarsi □ to burst open, aprirsi di colpo, spalancarsi; aprire di colpo, spalancare □ to burst one's sides with laughter (o to be laughing fit to burst), ridere a crepapelle; sbellicarsi dalle risate □ to be ready to burst, essere sul punto di esplodere (fig.).

* * *
I [bɜːst]
nome (of flame) vampata f.; (of bomb, shell) esplosione f.; (of gunfire) raffica f.; (of energy, enthusiasm) scoppio m., accesso m.

a burst of growth — una crescita improvvisa

a burst of laughter — uno scoppio di risa

a burst of anger — una vampata di collera

a burst of colour — un'esplosione di colori

to put on a burst of speed — aut. fare uno scatto
II 1. [bɜːst]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. burst) fare scoppiare [balloon, tyre]

to burst a blood vessel — med. causare la rottura di un vaso sanguigno

the river burst its banks — il fiume ha rotto gli argini
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. burst)

1) [balloon, tyre] scoppiare; [pipe, boiler, bomb] scoppiare, esplodere; [ dam] rompersi, cedere

to be bursting at the seams — [bag, room] essere pieno da scoppiare

to be bursting to do — morire dalla voglia di fare

to be bursting with health — scoppiare di salute

2) (emerge suddenly) [ people] spuntare; [ water] sgorgare

to burst onto the rock scene — irrompere sulla scena rock

•

- burst in

- burst into

- burst open

- burst out

- burst through

English-Italian dictionary > burst
18 burst

[bəːst] 1. pt, pp burst, vt
balloon, ball przebijać (przebić perf); pipe rozrywać (rozerwać perf)

Phrasal Verbs:

- burst into

- burst out of
2. vi
pipe, tyre pękać (pęknąć perf)
3. n
(also: burst pipe) pęknięta rura f

to burst into flames — stawać (stanąć perf) w płomieniach

to burst into tears — wybuchać (wybuchnąć perf) płaczem

to burst out laughing — wybuchać (wybuchnąć perf) śmiechem

the river has burst its banks — rzeka wystąpiła z brzegów

burst blood vessel — pęknięte naczynie krwionośne

to be bursting with — container pękać od +gen; person tryskać +instr

to burst open — gwałtownie się otwierać (otworzyć perf)

a burst of energy/enthusiasm — przypływ energii/entuzjazmu

a burst of laughter — wybuch śmiechu

a burst of applause — burza oklasków

there was a burst of gunfire — nagle otworzono ogień

* * *

past tense, past participle; see burst

English-Polish dictionary > burst
19 burst

1. noun

1) взрыв; burst of applause (of laughter) взрыв аплодисментов (смеха)

2) разрыв (снаряда); пулеметная очередь

3) вспышка (пламени и т. п.)

4) порыв; burst of energy прилив энергии; sport бросок, рывок

5) кутеж; to go on the burst загулять, закутить

2. verb

(past and past participle burst)

1) лопаться; разрываться; взрываться (о снаряде, котле); прорываться (о плотине; о нарыве);

to burst open

а) распахнуться;

б) взломать

2) разражаться

3) взрывать, разрывать, разрушать; разламывать; вскрывать; rivers burst their banks реки размывают свои берега; to burst a bloodvessel получить или вызвать разрыв кровеносного сосуда;

burst in

burst into

burst out

burst up

burst with

I am simply bursting to tell you я горю нетерпением рассказать вам

to burst one's sides надорвать животики от смеха

Syn:

break

* * *

1 (n) вспышка

2 (v) взрывать; взрываться

* * *

1) взрыв, вспышка 2) лопаться; взрывать(ся)

* * *
[ bɜːst] n. взрыв, разрыв, пулеметная очередь; вспышка; порыв v. взрываться, разрываться, взрывать, разрывать; вскрывать, лопнуть, прорываться; ворваться; разражаться
* * *

взорвать

взорваться

взрыв

взрывать

высадить

высаживать

импульс

лопаться

надорваться

подорван

подорванный

подорвать

подрывать

провал

прорвать

разорвать

разориться

разразиться

* * *
1. сущ. 1) взрыв; разрыв (снаряда); пулеметная очередь 2) взрыв, вспышка (радости, гнева и т. п.) 2. гл.; прош. вр. и прич. прош. вр. - burst 1) лопаться; разрываться; взрываться (о снаряде и т. п.); прорываться (о плотине, нарыве и т. п.) 2) внезапно появиться 3) разражаться (гневом, слезами и т. п.), давать выход чувствам

Новый англо-русский словарь > burst
20 burst

I

n

1) вибух

a burst of thunder — удар грому

2) військ. шквал вогню; вогневий наліт

3) метеор. прорив (маси повітря)

4) спалах; порив, поривання; запал

5) спорт. ривок; спурт

6) імпульс, поштовх; раптове збільшення радіоімпульсу

7) розм. пиятика, п'янка

8) раптова поява

II

v (past і p.p. burst)

1) вибухати; розриватися

2) лопатися, прориватися

3) розривати; проривати; розламувати

4) пробиватися

5) вдиратися

6) висаджувати в повітря

7) раптом спалахнути, вибухнути

the storm burst — раптом знялася буря

8) бути переповненим

9) переповнювати

grain bursts the granary — зерносховище переповнене зерном

10) розм. зірвати, провалити (план тощо)

11) зазнати краху, розоритися

12) раптово з'явитися

13) несподівано зламатися (тріснути, надламатися)

14) несподівано зламати

to burst into flame — спалахнути, запалати

to burst into laughter — розсміятися, розреготатися

to burst into tears — розплакатися, залитися сльозами

to burst into a rage — розлютуватися

to burst into angry words — розкричатися

to burst into song — заспівати

to burst into cheering — вибухнути оплесками

to burst out — спалахнути, вибухнути (про війну, епідемію тощо)

to burst out crying — розплакатися

to burst with indignation — кипіти від обурення

to burst with curiosity — ледве стримувати цікавість

* * *
I n
1) вибух; розрив; вiйcьк. шквал вогню; вогневий наліт; черга вогню

2) мeтeop. прорив ( маси повітря)

3) вибух (гніву, оплесків), спалах ( вогню)

4) прорив; cпopт. ривок; cпopт. спурт

5) розм. пиятика, п'янка; гульня

6) раптове виникнення ( пейзажу)

7) acтp. сплеск або спалах випромінювання

8) обч. пакет ( даних)

burst mode — монопольний режим, пакетний режим
II v
( burst)

1) вибухати, розриватися (тж. burst up); підривати; проривати

2) лопатися, прориватися; розриватися; refl надірватися

3) розривати; проривати; прориватися, пробиватися

4) ( into) уриватися, увірватися

5) раптово спалахнути, розпочатися

6) бути переповненим; переповняти

7) зірвати, провалити; зазнати краху, провалитися; розоритися (звич. про комерційне підприємство)

8) раптово з'явитися (звич. у полі зору)

9) несподівано зламатися; тріснути, надломитися; зненацька зламати; надломити

10) to burst into smth давати вихід почуттям

to burst into tears — залитися слізьми, розплакатися раптово або бурхливо починати що-небудь

to burst out crying — розплакатися, залитися слізьми

11) to burst with some emotion з трудом стримувати яке-небудь почуття

12) to burst upon smb раптово спасти на думку

English-Ukrainian dictionary > burst

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См. также в других словарях:

burst — I UK [bɜː(r)st] / US [bɜrst] verb Word forms burst : present tense I/you/we/they burst he/she/it bursts present participle bursting past tense burst past participle burst ** 1) [intransitive/transitive] if something filled with air or water… … English dictionary
burst — ► VERB (past and past part. burst) 1) break suddenly and violently apart. 2) be very full. 3) move or be opened suddenly and forcibly. 4) (be bursting with) feel (an irrepressible emotion or impulse). 5) suddenly do something as an expression of… … English terms dictionary
Burst — Burst, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Burst}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Bursting}. The past participle bursten is obsolete.] [OE. bersten, bresten, AS. berstan (pers. sing. berste, imp. sing. b[ae]rst, imp. pl. burston, p. p. borsten); akin to D. bersten, G.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Burst — Burst, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Burst}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Bursting}. The past participle bursten is obsolete.] [OE. bersten, bresten, AS. berstan (pers. sing. berste, imp. sing. b[ae]rst, imp. pl. burston, p. p. borsten); akin to D. bersten, G.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
burst — O.E. berstan break suddenly (class III strong verb; past tense bærst, pp. borsten), from a West Germanic metathesis of P.Gmc. *brestanan (Cf. O.Fris. bersta, M.Du. berstan, Low Ger. barsten), from PIE root *bhres to burst, break, crack. The forms … Etymology dictionary
burst — burst1 [bə:st US bə:rst] v past tense and past participle burst ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(break open)¦ 2 be bursting with something 3¦(move suddenly)¦ 4 burst open 5 be bursting to do something 6 be bursting 7 burst somebody s bubble 8 burst its banks Phrasal… … Dictionary of contemporary English
burst — [[t]bɜ͟ː(r)st[/t]] ♦♦♦ bursts, bursting (The form burst is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle.) 1) V ERG If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other… … English dictionary
burst*/*/ — [bɜːst] (past tense past participle burst) verb I 1) [I/T] if an object bursts, or if you burst it, it breaks suddenly Did a tyre burst?[/ex] She burst the little boy s balloon.[/ex] 2) [I] to move quickly or suddenly A man burst into the… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
burst — v. & n. v. (past and past part. burst) 1 a intr. break suddenly and violently apart by expansion of contents or internal pressure. b tr. cause to do this. c tr. send (a container etc.) violently apart. 2 a tr. open forcibly. b intr. come open or… … Useful english dictionary
burst into — phrasal verb Word forms burst into : present tense I/you/we/they burst into he/she/it bursts into present participle bursting into past tense burst into past participle burst into 1) burst into something [transitive] to suddenly start doing… … English dictionary
burst — 1 verb past tense and past participle burst 1 BREAK OPEN (I, T) if something bursts or if you burst it, it breaks open or apart suddenly and violently so that its contents come out: You re going to burst the balloon, if you re not careful. 2… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English

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he burst past me

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